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 Home >> Back to Household Tips

Cooking and Kitchen Tips - V

   

Sauces :
Instant White Sauce
- Blend together 1 cup soft butter and 1 cup flour. Spread in an ice-cube tray, chill well, cut into 16 cubes before storing in a plastic bag in the freezer.
for medium thick sauce, drop 1 cube into 1 cup milk and heat slowly, stirring as it thickens.

Ketchup:
- To hasten getting ketchup out of a bottle, insert a drinking straw, push it to the bottom of the bottle and then remove. Enough air will be admitted to start an even flow.
Preventing skin on sauces and jellies:
- Spread a thin layer of melted butter or cream over jellies, puddings and other sauces right after cooking. Stir and all the skin and foam will disappear.

Salt:
- Since most recipes call for both salt and pepper, keep a larger shaker filled with a mixture of both . 3/4 salt and 1/4 pepper is a good combination.
When to add
- Soups and stews: Add early
- Meats: Sprinkle just before taking off the stove.
- Vegetables: Cook in salted water.

Too Salty
- For soup and stew, add cut raw potatoes and discard once they have cooked and absorbed the salt. Another remedy is to add a teaspoon of cider vinegar and
sugar.
- Or, simply add sugar.

Salt Shaker
- Wrap a small piece of aluminium foil tightly around the shaker. The foil is moisture proof and it will keep dampness out of the salt.
- To prevent clogging, Keep 5 to 10 grains of rice inside your shaker.
 

Sticky Foods and Liquids:

Measuring sticky liquids:
- Before measuring honey or other syrup, oil the cup with cooking oil and rinse in hot water.

Cutting sticky foods:
- Before chopping, eg. raisins, flour the pieces in a paper bag. Or, dip your knife in hot water while cutting.

Sugar:
Brown Sugar:
- Store in plastic bag. Wrap tightly.
- Place in coffee tin with snap on lid. Or, store in refrigerator. This diminishes tendency to become rock-like.

Too Sweet
- Add salt. Or, if is a main dish or vegetable, add a teaspoon of cider vinegar.

Unmoulding Gelatine:
- Rinse the mould dish/pan in cold water and then coat with salad oil. Your mould will drop out easily and will have an appealing lustre.
 

Vegetables:
Garlic:
- Garlic cloves can be kept in the freezer.
- When ready to use peel and chop before thawing.
- They will also never dry out if you store the in a bottle of cooking oil. After the garlic is used up, you can use the garlic- flavoured oil.

Onions:
- To keep dry onions from sprouting and becoming soft, wrap individually in foil. they will stay firm for some time.
- Once an onion has been cut in half, rub the leftover side with butter and it will keep fresh longer.
- If you like the flavour of onions in your salad but not the onions themselves, quarter an onion and leave it in the salad for an hour or so. Remove the quarters when you serve the salad.
- Onion will brown faster if fried with paprika.
- When peeling an onion, slice off both ends and slice down through the skin. you can remove the skin in one piece.

Chopping Onions:
- You will shed less tears if you cut the root end of the onion off last.
- Freeze or refrigerate before chopping.
- Peel under cold running water.
- Periodically rinse hands under cold water while chopping to reduce tears.

Potatoes:
- To make mashed potatoes, overcooked potatoes can become soggy when the milk is added. Sprinkle with dry powdered milk for the fluffiest mashed potatoes.
- You can bake potatoes in a hurry if you boil them in salted water for ten minutes and place in your oven. Or, if you cut a thin slice from each end before  placing them in the oven. Or, if you insert a nail in each. This will shorten the required baking time by fifteen minutes.
- If you have sliced or peeled more potatoes than necessary, cover them with cold water and add a teaspoon of vinegar. They will keep in the fridge for upto four days.
- You can crisp soggy potato wafers by putting them on a baking tray and heating for a few minutes. this can be applied to soggy cereals and crackers as
well.

Wilted Vegetables:
- If fresh vegetables are wilted or blemished, pick off the brown edges. Sprinkle with cool water, wrap in towel and refrigerate for an hour or so.
- Perk up soggy lettuce by adding lemon juice to a bowl of cold water and soak for an hour in the fridge.
- Douse quickly in hot and then ice water with a little apple cider vinegar added.
- Lettuce and celery will crisp up fast if you place it in a pan of cold water and add a few raw sliced potatoes.

General Hints:
- Save those egg shells. They are excellent for cleaning stained bottles or jars. Crush a handful, put them in the jar, add a little soap and water and swish around.
- Keep a clean powder puff in your flour canister. Its great for dusting pastry pans without wasting flour.
- For really dry-jars and bottles for storage, place a cube of sugar in the container after washing. The sugar will absorb the moisture.
- While cooking vegetables that give off unpleasant odours, simmer a small pan of vinegar on the top of the stove. Or, add vinegar to the cooking water. unpleasent odours will vanish!.
 

 

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